Not what you heard

Reference work

Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought

Academic reference article surveying Christian thought about heaven, hell, justice, freedom, and final destiny.

Publisher: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Tradition: Christian theology
Accessed: 2026-06-16

Citation

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, “Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought,” accessed June 16, 2026.

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Where this source is used

Hell is unjustThe Christian doctrine of hell claims proportion, degrees, and a chosen separation from God, which is a different claim from the endless cruelty you may have heard.