Sources
Check the work
Every source used on this site, with its full citation. Where a page relies on a source, the source page links back to it.
Primary source
Ancient texts and original documents.
- 5/6HevPs (the Nahal Hever Psalms Scroll)Peter W. Flint, cited on 1 page
- A Debate on the Existence of GodBertrand Russell and F. C. Copleston, cited on 2 pages
- A Treatise on the SoulTertullian, cited on 1 page
- Against Celsus 1.55Origen of Alexandria, cited on 1 page
- Against Heresies 1.25Irenaeus of Lyons, cited on 1 page
- Against Heresies 2.33Irenaeus of Lyons, cited on 1 page
- Against Heresies 3.1Irenaeus of Lyons, cited on 3 pages
- Against Heresies 3.11Irenaeus of Lyons, cited on 4 pages
- Against Heresies 3.21Irenaeus of Lyons, cited on 1 page
- Against Heresies 5, PrefaceIrenaeus of Lyons, cited on 1 page
- Against PraxeasTertullian, cited on 1 page
- al-FisalIbn Hazm, cited on 1 page
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Section X: Of MiraclesDavid Hume, cited on 1 page
- Annals 15.44Tacitus, cited on 5 pages
- Antiquities of the Jews 18.1.3Josephus, cited on 1 page
- Antiquities of the Jews 18.63-64Josephus, cited on 3 pages
- Antiquities of the Jews 20.200Josephus, cited on 2 pages
- Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 61bcited on 1 page
- Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 38bcited on 1 page
- Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 43acited on 2 pages
- Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 98a-bcited on 5 pages
- Babylonian Talmud, Sukkah 52acited on 4 pages
- Bhagavad Gita
- Codex Sinaiticuscited on 6 pages
- Codex Vaticanus (Vat. gr. 1209)cited on 1 page
- Commentary on Habakkuk Scroll (1QpHab)cited on 1 page
- Commentary on Matthew, Book 13Origen of Alexandria, cited on 1 page
- Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, Part XDavid Hume, cited on 1 page
- Ecclesiastical History 3.25Eusebius of Caesarea, cited on 2 pages
- EuthyphroPlato, cited on 1 page
- Festal Letter 39Athanasius of Alexandria, cited on 2 pages
- First Council of Nicaea Creed and Canonscited on 5 pages
- Fugitive Slave Act of 1850cited on 1 page
- Homilies on EcclesiastesGregory of Nyssa, cited on 1 page
- Ibn Ezra on IsaiahAbraham ibn Ezra, cited on 1 page
- Letter to the EphesiansIgnatius of Antioch, cited on 5 pages
- Letter to the MagnesiansIgnatius of Antioch, cited on 1 page
- Letters 10.96Pliny the Younger, cited on 6 pages
- Life of Constantine 4.36-37Eusebius of Caesarea, cited on 1 page
- Maimonides, Commentary on the Mishnah, Sanhedrin 10:1 (the Thirteen Principles)Moses Maimonides, cited on 2 pages
- Meiri, Beit HaBechirah on Avodah Zarah 20aMenachem Meiri, cited on 1 page
- Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael on Exodus 21:6cited on 1 page
- Mishneh Torah, Foundations of the TorahMoses Maimonides, cited on 2 pages
- Mishneh Torah, Kings and WarsMoses Maimonides, cited on 4 pages
- Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars, Chapter 11 (uncensored text)Moses Maimonides, cited on 3 pages
- Mishneh Torah, Laws of Idolatry, Chapter 9 (uncensored text)Moses Maimonides, cited on 1 page
- Muratorian Fragmentcited on 2 pages
- Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American SlaveFrederick Douglass, cited on 1 page
- P52cited on 5 pages
- P66 (P. Bodmer II), John 14cited on 1 page
- P75 (Hanna Papyrus 1), John 14cited on 1 page
- Radak on IsaiahDavid Kimhi (Radak), cited on 1 page
- Ramban on Genesis 12:6-10Nachmanides, cited on 1 page
- Rashi on Daniel 7:13Rashi, cited on 1 page
- Rashi on Deuteronomy 21:23Rashi, cited on 2 pages
- Rashi on Exodus 21:6Rashi, cited on 1 page
- Rashi on Isaiah 52:13-53:12Rashi, cited on 4 pages
- Rashi on Isaiah 7:14Rashi, cited on 1 page
- Sahih al-BukhariMuhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari, cited on 5 pages
- Sahih MuslimMuslim ibn al-Hajjaj, cited on 2 pages
- Septuaginta, editio alteraAlfred Rahlfs and Robert Hanhart, cited on 3 pages
- Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 52:13cited on 3 pages
- Targum Jonathan on Micah 5:1cited on 1 page
- Targum Onkelos on Genesis 3:8cited on 1 page
- The Anathemas Against Origencited on 1 page
- The Chief Lama of Himis on the Alleged Unknown Life of ChristJ. Archibald Douglas, cited on 1 page
- The Code of HammurabiHammurabi of Babylon, cited on 1 page
- The Didachecited on 1 page
- The Hanna Papyrus 1 (Mater Verbi)cited on 4 pages
- The Jewish War, Book 2Josephus, cited on 1 page
- The Jewish War, Book 6Josephus, cited on 1 page
- The Literal Meaning of GenesisAugustine of Hippo, cited on 1 page
- The Mesha SteleMesha of Moab, cited on 1 page
- To Autolycus 2.15Theophilus of Antioch, cited on 1 page
- Tosafot on Bekhorot 2bTosafists, cited on 1 page
- Why I Am Not a ChristianBertrand Russell, cited on 1 page
Scholarship
Modern scholarship, including scholars who are not Christians.
- Ancient Conquest AccountsK. Lawson Younger Jr., cited on 1 page
- Answering Jewish Objections to JesusMichael L. Brown, cited on 10 pages
- Aspects of Historicity in the Gospel of JohnPaul N. Anderson, cited on 1 page
- Debt-Slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near EastGregory C. Chirichigno, cited on 1 page
- Did Jesus Exist?Bart D. Ehrman, cited on 5 pages
- Divine Hiddenness and Human ReasonJ. L. Schellenberg, cited on 1 page
- Ethics: Inventing Right and WrongJ. L. Mackie, cited on 1 page
- Evil and OmnipotenceJ. L. Mackie, cited on 1 page
- Finite and Infinite Goods: A Framework for EthicsRobert Merrihew Adams, cited on 1 page
- Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and ReligionRonald L. Numbers (editor), cited on 1 page
- God, Freedom, and EvilAlvin Plantinga, cited on 1 page
- How Jesus Became GodBart D. Ehrman, cited on 1 page
- Hume's Abject Failure: The Argument Against MiraclesJohn Earman, cited on 1 page
- Is the Bible Pro-Slavery?Jonathan Noyes, cited on 1 page
- Isn't Science in Conflict with Christianity?Tim Keller, cited on 1 page
- Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus Christ, and the Gospel of JohnRobert M. Bowman Jr., cited on 3 pages
- Jesus and the EyewitnessesRichard Bauckham, cited on 2 pages
- Jesus and the God of IsraelRichard Bauckham, cited on 8 pages
- Jesus in Tibetcited on 1 page
- Jesus: A Revolutionary BiographyJohn Dominic Crossan, cited on 2 pages
- Judaism on Trial: Jewish-Christian Disputations in the Middle AgesHyam Maccoby, cited on 2 pages
- Just Six Numbers: The Deep Forces That Shape the UniverseMartin Rees, cited on 1 page
- Lord Jesus ChristLarry W. Hurtado, cited on 8 pages
- Mere ChristianityC. S. Lewis, cited on 2 pages
- Misquoting JesusBart D. Ehrman, cited on 3 pages
- My Four Favorite Ways to Prove Jesus is GodTrent Horn, cited on 1 page
- No God but OneNabeel Qureshi
- Rapid-Fire ApologeticsWes Huff
- Reasoning from the Scriptures with the Jehovah's WitnessesRon Rhodes, cited on 6 pages
- Reasoning from the Scriptures with the MormonsRon Rhodes and Marian Bodine
- Religion in India: Tolerance and Segregation
- Robust Ethics: The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Godless Normative RealismErik J. Wielenberg, cited on 1 page
- The Alleged Anonymity of the Canonical GospelsSimon Gathercole, cited on 2 pages
- The Alleged Sojourn of Christ in IndiaF. Max Müller, cited on 1 page
- The Case for the Resurrection of JesusGary R. Habermas and Michael R. Licona, cited on 4 pages
- The Death of Jesus: Reality or Delusion?Mahmoud M. Ayoub, cited on 1 page
- The Degree of Fine-Tuning in our Universe, and OthersFred C. Adams, cited on 1 page
- The Kalam Cosmological ArgumentWilliam Lane Craig, cited on 2 pages
- The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of AtheismWilliam L. Rowe, cited on 1 page
- The Transmission of the Variant Readings of the Qur'anShady Hekmat Nasser, cited on 2 pages
- Two Powers in Heaven: Early Rabbinic Reports about Christianity and GnosticismAlan F. Segal, cited on 1 page
- Wes Huff Challenged On Christianity's Toughest QuestionWes Huff
- Wes Huff Debunks TOP 7 Atheist ArgumentsWes Huff
- Why a Good God Commanded the Israelites to Destroy the CanaanitesJonathan Noyes, cited on 1 page
- Why Science Does Not Disprove MiraclesAmy K. Hall, cited on 2 pages
Reference work
Encyclopedias, translations, and study tools.
- A New English Translation of the SeptuagintAlbert Pietersma and Benjamin G. Wright, eds., cited on 2 pages
- Atheism and Agnosticism
- BibleRefcited on 34 pages
- Cosmological Argumentcited on 2 pages
- Fine-Tuningcited on 2 pages
- Four Noble Truths
- Gilgulcited on 1 page
- Gospel According to Johncited on 1 page
- Gospel of BarnabasLilian Al-Assadi Al-Radi, cited on 1 page
- Heaven and Hell in Christian Thoughtcited on 1 page
- Hellcited on 1 page
- Hiddenness of Godcited on 1 page
- Hindu Philosophy
- Hinduism: Karma, Samsara, and Moksha
- How Many Greek New Testament Manuscripts Are There Really?Katie Leggett and Greg Paulson, cited on 4 pages
- JPS Tanakhcited on 12 pages
- Manuscripts 101: GA Numberscited on 1 page
- Manuscripts 101: What Is a Textual Variant?cited on 3 pages
- Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy
- Moral Arguments for the Existence of Godcited on 1 page
- Origen and OrigenismF. Prat, cited on 1 page
- Tafsir Ibn KathirIbn Kathir, cited on 1 page
- Tafsir Ibn Kathir on Qur'an 4:171Ibn Kathir, cited on 2 pages
- Tafsir Ibn Kathir on Qur'an 5:73Ibn Kathir, cited on 2 pages
- Tanakhcited on 11 pages
- The Biblical Canon Lists from Early ChristianityEdmon L. Gallagher and John D. Meade, cited on 2 pages
- The Jewish Study BibleAdele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler, editors, cited on 10 pages
- The Moody Handbook of Messianic ProphecyMichael Rydelnik and Edwin Blum, editors, cited on 8 pages
- The Problem of Evilcited on 1 page
- The Text of the New TestamentBruce M. Metzger and Bart D. Ehrman, cited on 6 pages
Official source
Statements published by a religious organization about its own teaching.
- A Great Crowd Rendering Sacred Servicecited on 1 page
- A Time to Keep Awakecited on 2 pages
- Benefiting From "One Mediator Between God and Men"cited on 1 page
- Berean Bible Terms and ConditionsBerean Bible, cited on 11 pages
- Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocidecited on 1 page
- Doctrine and Covenantscited on 8 pages
- Gospel Topics Essayscited on 7 pages
- How to Treat a Disfellowshipped Personcited on 1 page
- Joseph Smith-HistoryJoseph Smith, cited on 5 pages
- King Follett Discoursecited on 3 pages
- New World Translation of the Holy Scripturescited on 13 pages
- Nostra AetateSecond Vatican Council, cited on 1 page
- Pearl of Great Pricecited on 5 pages
- Proclaiming the Lord's Return (1870-1914)cited on 1 page
- Questions From Readers: Johannes Grebercited on 2 pages
- Should You Believe in the Trinity?cited on 7 pages
- The Archangel Michaelcited on 1 page
- The Book of Mormoncited on 6 pages
- The Divine Name in the Christian Greek Scripturescited on 1 page
- The King Refines His People Spirituallycited on 1 page
- The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scripturescited on 1 page
- The Qur'ancited on 15 pages
- Triumphing over Wicked Spirit Forcescited on 1 page
- Walking in the Path of Increasing Lightcited on 3 pages
- What Do Jehovah's Witnesses Believe?cited on 10 pages
- What Does Bible Chronology Indicate About the Year 1914?cited on 3 pages
- What Does It Mean to Be Born Again?cited on 1 page
- What Does the Bible Say About Blood Transfusions?cited on 1 page
- Who Is Leading God's People Today?cited on 1 page
- Why We Observe the Lord's Evening Mealcited on 1 page
Representative source
Writers who speak for a tradition without holding official authority.
- 5 Things to Know About Karma and ReincarnationSyama Allard
- Bridges' Translation of the Ten Qira'atFadel Soliman, cited on 2 pages
- Buddhism and the God-ideaNyanaponika Thera
- Daniel 9 with Rashicited on 3 pages
- Jesus in IndiaMirza Ghulam Ahmad, cited on 1 page
- Moshiach and the Future Redemptioncited on 3 pages
- The Seventy Weeks of Daniel 9Dovid Rosenfeld, cited on 2 pages
- The Unknown Life of Jesus ChristNicholas Notovitch, cited on 1 page
- The Uthmanic CodexAmmar Khatib and Nazir Khan, cited on 2 pages
- What Idolatry Means in Hinduism
- What is an Atheist?
- What Is Buddhism?